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  • July 7, 2009 02:21 PM EDT by Elizabeth MacDonald

    How Catholic Nuns Shaped America

    The news that the Vatican is now making official inquiries into Catholic nuns in America and whether they are adhering to church doctrine obscures a very important history about nuns in this country.

    For nearly three centuries, Catholic nuns have worked heroically, unselfishly, tirelessly, against all odds, to make this great country what it is today. The US economy would not have come so far through the centuries without the help of American nuns.

    You rarely see the American history of Catholic nuns reported in the media.  A bit of journalistic astigmatism, reductio ad absurdum.

    But a new exhibit touring museums throughout America may cahnge all that. The new exhibit makes the courageous effort of Catholic nuns in shaping this country's landscape quite plain.

    I respectfully urge and invite Vatican officials to make a visit to this exhibit. Only then will they appreciate how many Americans feel that the work of Catholic nuns is as vital as IRELAND ELECTIONoxygen, and that nuns have been quite in helping this country achieve its greatness.

    The exhibit is called "Women and Spirit: Catholic Sisters in America" and is organized by the Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR), an association of leaders of congregations of Catholic women religious in the United States.

    The exhibit was done in association with the Cincinnati Museum Center. In the 3,200 square foot exhibit, you'll find letters, artifacts, images and multimedia displays. It opened in Cincinnati, Ohio in May, kicking off a three-year tour (see schedule below), and is possibly headed to the Smithsonian Institution in the nation's capital.

    "We started this exhibit out of an intense desire to share the history of the Catholic sisters and their contributions to the history and culture of the United States," Sister Helen Maher Garvey, a sister with the Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary order and chair of the history committee for the Leadership Conference of Women Religious, has reportedly said. "The sisters feel very strongly that it is an untold story."

    Make no mistake, I am a Catholic, and I love my faith. I don't agree with it on a host of issues. And it's an atrocity that Catholic priests have committed outrageous, disgusting criminal acts of sexual abuse against the young, whereby they have molested and raped children. Every last one of them should be put on trial and, if found guilty, thrown in jail.

    And yes, if you're Catholic and you've been taught by nuns, you've likely run across the jokes about Catholic sisters, about being taught by a  Sister George C. Scott or a Sister Mary Handcuffs or the Sisters of (No) Mercy, or Sister Mary Aloysius Expialodocious, you know, the nuns who will haunt you until you can recite your multiplication tables in your sleep.  I get all that.

    But what bothers me is this. The New York Times' recent story noted that the Vatican inquiries have "startled and dismayed nuns who fear they are the targets of a doctrinal inquisition," as their teachings may be at variance with the Vatican.

    However, what is inconsonant is what the Times didn't report in its elision of a story, that is, the extraordinary bravery and derringdo of Catholic nuns, nuns who arrived in America more than 300 years ago, when the first Ursuline sisters arrived in New Orleans in 1727, nuns who have stood under a bright light and lifted it higher in this during the country's darkest hours, nuns who have helped stream forward a rushing river of love that began 2,000 years ago, to paraphrase Saint Bernard de Clairvaux.

    Information like this, which comes from the  Leadership Conference of Women Religious:

    *Catholic sisters' quiet heroism during the Civil War, the Gold Rush, the San Francisco Earthquake, the Influenza Epidemic, the Civil Rights Movement, even to this day in their work with Hurricane Katrina. For example, more than 600 sisters from 21 different communities nursed both Union and Confederate soldiers during the Civil War.

    *Catholic nuns have served frontier communities, talked down bandits and roughnecks, lugged pianos into the wilderness, and provided the nation's first health insurance to Midwestern loggers.

    *Throughout periods of struggle and controversy, Catholic sisters have opened orphanages, schools, hospitals, colleges, universities, and provided other social services that have served millions of Americans.

    *The U.S. Catholic school system is the largest private school system in the world, largely established and run by Catholic nuns. More than 110 U.S. colleges and universities were founded by Catholic sisters. The first American-born saint, Elizabeth Ann Seton, SC, founder of Sisters of Charity, was a mother and widow who established the nation's first free Catholic school (EMac: One of my favorite quotes: "Faith lifts the staggering soul on one side, Hope supports it on the other, Experience says it must be, Love says, Let it be."--Saint Elizabeth Seton.)

    nun21*Today, approximately one in six U.S. hospital patients is cared for in a Catholic facility.

    *During its founding, Alcoholics Anonymous received vital support from Sister Ignatia Gavin, CSA, who successfully advocated that alcoholism be treated as a medical condition.

    *Catholic nuns have contributed to science. That includes pioneering research in infrared spectrography by Sister Miriam Stimson, OP, research which supported the discovery of DNA.

    *Since 1980, nine American sisters have been murdered while working for social justice and human rights overseas.

    *Since 1995, numerous congregations have participated as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) at the United Nations, focusing on global issues such as climate change, human trafficking, and poverty.

    "I have to admit that I simply overflow with pride in, admiration and gratitude for such a phenomenal service and ministry within the Church, for the Church, over so many centuries," says my friend, Sister Margaret Mary Forsyth of the School Sisters of Notre Dame (SSND). "When I go back to the high school students and permanent Deacons whom I taught, and ask them, 'how do we spell Church'?, they learned it very well--'P E O P L E!'"

    And listen, too, to what Cokie Roberts, news analyst and author, has said:

    "From the time the Ursulines arrived in New Orleans in 1727 up to today, women religious have made an incalculable contribution to this nation. Running schools, hospitals and orphanages from America's earliest days, these women helped foster a culture of social service that has permeated our society. Over the centuries these courageous women overcame many obstacles--both physical and cultural--to bring their civilizing and caring influence to every corner of the country. Understanding and celebrating the history of women religious is essential to understanding and celebrating the history of America."

    -

    Upcoming showings:

    "Women & Spirit: Catholic Sisters in America" has been scheduled at the following museums:

    The Cincinnati Museum Center Cincinnati May 16-Sept. 7, 2009

    The S. Dillon Ripley Center The Smithsonian Institute Washington January-April 2010

    The Mississippi River Museum Debuque, Iowa February-April 2011

    Check the exhibit's Web site for updates: www.womenandspirit.org

Ex CA-Girl

One of my dearest friends is a nun and a dearer, more devoted, woman I have never known. I watch the nuns in her order and I see a dynamic, hard-working, involved, group of women who are deserving of every praise that could be heaped upon them, yet in their humility they decline even the simplest praise and do all their work in honor of our Lord. What's not to admire?

July 8, 2009 at 1:16 am

Ed

If you have not seen the movie "Doubt" yet please do. It says it all.

July 7, 2009 at 11:38 pm

margaret Bailey

I went to St.Raymonds' Catholic school in East Rockaway,L.I.,N.Y. It was the best education I could've evr rec'd.The nuns were kind,compassionate,understanding-I loved them! They were so intelligent,so intuitive...I will always remember St.Raymonds as the best place I ever attended..I was happy,content there as i have never been since..God bless those nuns!!

July 7, 2009 at 11:19 pm

Denise

Just a clarification. Jesus did not decend into Hell. He decended to the Dead. The place where the souls of all the faithful who had departed remained until the gates of Heaven were opened. This was accomplished by Christ's death and resurrection.

July 7, 2009 at 11:17 pm

James

As I read this article I realize that there is much ranting and not any attempt to make sense of the facts. I am glad someone has recognized the work of so many good and holy nuns. What I do not understand is why there is so many complaints about the Vatican's inquiry into the nuns of the USA. The point of this visitation is similar to that of the visitation of American seminaries; to improve what is already going well and offer constructive criticism on what is not. There is nothing against the 300 years of history but rather to make sure that it lasts for another 300 years. There are many vibrant religious communities in the USA and some that are dying. What is most important is that the vibrancy can be restored to the dying communities. I am no expert in the matter but no one should fear a visit from the Vatican it should be an opportunity to share the success of their charism in evangelizing the world. I pray that every visitor is welcomed with open arms to provide the type of feedback that is helping our seminaries become even better at forming priests to meet the challenges of our times.

July 7, 2009 at 11:07 pm

Jack

If you disagree with the Catholic church on a host of issues you are not a Catholic. To identify yourself as Catholic and attend Mass does not mean that you are a Catholic. You are a Catholic only if in your heart and mind you accept the teachings of the Church founded on this earth by Jesus Christ.

July 7, 2009 at 10:56 pm

J.J

After many years of reflection, and interviewing many job applicants, I have only the most respect for the nun's that taught me. Yes sometimes there were favorites, what's new. They were the most caring and dedicated group of teachers I have ever known, and I've known a lot. As far as abuse, the mere mention of the principal calling a parent about a "problem", would end the problem. Little Johnny, or Susie would know what to expect when they got home, and it would not be a "time out". True they may not have been perfect, but remember, how will future generations judge those living today? It would seem to me that the Vatican has an obligation to evaluate it's orders. The way it's being construed as a "inquisition", seems to be a bit of a "knee jerk" response, without reading, or wanting to read the whole message.

July 7, 2009 at 10:54 pm

Angel B

I went to parochial most of my life and then a military academy run by nuns andthen h.s. run by brothers. Yes, we were humiliated when we didn't know our lessons. We were made to kneel, write over and over the same phrases, and then there was the "paddle". Most of us were growing up in tough neighborhoods and were relatively good kids but with bad influences. I admit the sometimes we were wrongly accused, but then again, there were many times we didn't get cuaght. Honestly, in retrospect, we got what we deserved. We became better for it. We learned dicipline, wethodology, persistence, humility, respect, compassion. We also eventually learned our lessons and became successful later in life. I'm grateful for those tough sisters. May God bless them all and give us more like them.

July 7, 2009 at 9:52 pm

Sister Fran Ferder, fspa

Thank you, so much Elizabeth! I am a Catholic nun (since 1962), and a clinical psychologist. I have often observed how the educational, health care, and social service systems in the US and elsewhere have been profounded shaped and built by smart, self-sacrificing Catholic nuns. I think of the women in my community who were often the only females in their graduate programs in education and health care as the first feminists...women who took risks, fought oppressive systems, and dedicated their lives to the best of feminist values. Yes, I have seen a few psychologically ill sisters who probably inflicted the emotional wounds on others that they themselves carried within. But it is the Catholic Nuns who have helped equally gifted lay people lead the renewal of Vatican II--often eliciting cruel and mean spirited criticism for doing exactly what the Second Vatican Council asked them to do. I hope more like minded women continue to join us! As Bryan Cones (US Catholic) observed, Catholic nuns, past and more recent, deserve a medal, not an investigation. But as long as Rome is controlled by men, we won't hold our breath. Besides, we are not in the work of ministry for the rewards, but for the deep sense that the gospel message of love belongs to all.

July 7, 2009 at 9:48 pm

tuus in Christo

Let us clarify the reality of the Vatican's investigation into the "nuns" in American today. VERY MANY are not true stewards of the Cahtolic Faith. All the comments and theories posted on this blog come down to the answer to this question; IF THE NUNS OF OUR YOUTH, 50 AND OLDER, AND THOSE WHO PROCEEDED THEM, RETURNED TO THIS EARTH AND PROCEEDED TO THEIR OLD CONVENTS ETC..., WOULD THEY BE HORRIFIED OR HAPPY? 98% would be shocked at the abhorrent state of their Orders and Convents. Sorry if I mispelled any word, the size 1 font didn't help.

July 7, 2009 at 9:29 pm

Sparkling

Thank God for all of the nuns who teach us to love God and follow His commands. May God bless them!

July 7, 2009 at 9:28 pm

James

No one will doubt the efforts and impact of Catholic nuns in the United States. That's not the point of the Times' article, nor is it the point of the Vatican investigation. The point is that no matter how good they are, no matter how wonderful their efforts, if they are spreading heretical doctrine they need to be brought back into line with the Church. There really isn't a point to having them call themselves Catholic if they aren't going to abide by the rules and teach the Faith the way it's supposed to be taught. It's great that the nuns are being recognized, but please get the core idea straight.

July 7, 2009 at 9:23 pm

Ferdinand Fahey

Having attended Sacred Heart grade and High School from 1949 to 1961 I can agree with both sides of the previous comments. I had my share of yardstick, pointers, mechanical drawing rulers on my knuckles and other parts of my anatomy because I deserved most all punishments that I got. But on the education side I know that all of the Sisters of Saint Agnes that taught at Sacred Heart in Yonkers, NY were very good at teaching us. There were times that I took the punishment for what others did but most of the time I did the dirty deed myself. I don't know that there are any of the nuns that taught me then left. I think most are gone on to their eternity with God above. The Sisters of Saint Agnes retired from Yonkers, NY to Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin.

July 7, 2009 at 9:11 pm

Michael the Archangel

It always amazes me when "Catholics", who love the church, always bring up past Church problems to justify their non obdience to Church doctrine. Catholic means you follow the teachings and doctrines of the Church, this is isn't a cafeteria where you can pick and choose which teachings or doctrines you want to follow. If you were a Baptist and said, I love the Baptist church but I have trouble with the once saved always saved doctrine they would run you out without any question because that is a core doctrine of that faith. You can't be a Baptist if you don't believe that. God Bless the Nuns and what they have done for our church and our faith. But if they have strayed off the reservation and are not following all true Church doctrine then they need to go to confession and get back on board. They took vows, they need to follow them.

July 7, 2009 at 8:56 pm

mj

I was taught by nuns from kindergarden till 12th grade there were two that were a little too physical. but most of them were good teacher they kept order in the class and our grades prove it.as I became a teenage I found them to be very understanding people that would help you out if you had problems at home .I was no longer afarid of them

July 7, 2009 at 8:49 pm

Matthew

Dear Aunt Lizzie, Thank you for your insights in your article. As stated earlier by people on this post this investigation is not about not acknowledging the heroic contribution of nuns to the development of the Catholic Church and American society as you highlighted. This investigation is about looking into religious orders of nuns who have rejected their Catholic identity and spiritual charism. If you look at religious orders of women who are booming in the United States (such as the Nashville Dominicans, Sisters of Life, Missionaries of Charity, Dominican Sisters of Mary Mother of the Eucharist, etc.) the reason for their success is that they have remained true to their Catholic identity by living out Church teaching, their order's spiritual charism, wearing the habit, praying the rosary, reaching out to the poor and preaching the Gospel to the world. Other religious orders and the Leadership Conference of Women Religious have rejected funamental truths of the faith such as eco-spirituality, supporiting women priests, and support for an equivocation of the sexes in a way that undermines authentic feminine dignity. T To these orders, the Catholic faith is not about Jesus Christ and embracing the Gospel on His Terms. Instead it is about making themselves into their own god and pushing their own agenda as the authentic "gospel." This attitude has done serious damage to the Church in the US because it has distorted what the Catholic Faith actually is and misled many souls.

July 7, 2009 at 8:45 pm

Tom

My father was in the US military and I went to Catholic school through high school in many locations throughout the US. I wish to commend all the Sisters of Mercy and the Franciscan Sisters for my education who without their challenges, commitment to excellence, adversity, and corporal punishment they gave me, I may have turned out quite bad. TO: Sister Mary Mercy, Sister Mary Paula, Sister Mary Bridgeta (religion - Baltimore Catechism) , Sister Francis (Science), Mother Superior Etna, and my high school sisters who taught me business law, history, & mathematics, I salute you now. Nuns absolutely do not get a fair shake from the anyone! Carpe Deum, quam minimum credula postero!

July 7, 2009 at 8:40 pm

K. Schmidt

We obviously attended different schools at different times. My educational experience fits into the constant physical and psychological abuse category. The worse tragedy of all was the amount of time we were forced to spend in the memorization of ridiculous, useless Catechism verses in constant fear of facing physical abuse for mispronouncing something in Latin, or hesitating over a word. While this drivel continued, "unimportant" topics like mathematics and science were completely eliminated from the daily routine whenever possible or took a backseat to continual religious conditioning. I feel completely cheated out of my Graded School education and was glad to see as they were replaced by competent instructors with "real-life" priorities.

July 7, 2009 at 8:31 pm

Mike

I SPEND 8 YRS IN A CATHOLIC SCHOOL, AND WAS NEVER HELP IN ANY WAY. WHEN I CAME TO AMERICA IN 1949 I DID NOT SPEAK ENGISH, SO I WAS IGNORED BY THE NUNS. NO ONE MADE AN EFFORT TO TEACH ME ENGLISH. THANK GOD FOR MY FELLOW CLASS MATES, I WAS ABLE TO PICK UP ENGLISH. I CAN TELL YOU THAT I AM NOT VERY HAPPY TODAY WITH THE CATHOLIC,S. TODAY

July 7, 2009 at 8:27 pm

Mes Mes Nay Ne Quay

If you want true stories of how nuns shaped this country...ask an American Indian.

July 7, 2009 at 8:26 pm

Vandalct860

I too was educated by nuns in a catholic grammar school. I can honestly say that my best memories are of this time in my life. I never once felt repressed or discouraged by my nun teachers. I do remember that they adopted a take no bull attitiude with all of the students including myself! What you may call repression, I'd call accoutability. Nuns made sure that we knew that there were consequences for all of our actions and we were all the better for it. Catholic school made me who I am today and I am grateful to many of my teachers, especially Sr. Alphonse Joseph, Sr. Lillian and Sr. Muriel all Sisters of the Sacred Heart for all of their caring and hard work. I also think that my parents deserve credit for making a wise investment in sending my brother and I to catholic school!

July 7, 2009 at 8:23 pm

K. Schmidt

We obviously attended different schools at different times. My educational experience fits into the constant physical and psychological abuse category. The worse tragedy of all was the amount of time we were forced to spend in the memorization of ridiculous, useless Catechism verses in constant fear of facing physical abuse for mispronouncing something in Latin, or hesitating over a word. While this drivel continued, "unimportant" topics like mathematics and science were completely eliminated from the daily routine whenever possible or took a backseat to continual religious conditioning. I feel completely cheated out of my Graded School education and was glad to see as they were replaced by competent instructors with "real-life" priorities.

July 7, 2009 at 8:07 pm

s

I can see St. Elizabeth Ann Seton and St. Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini, but the modern nuns of today? Not! The modern LCWR is the PROBLEM with America today. They are no St. Frances or St. Elizabeth by a LONG SHOT! The rotten fruit of American nuns today can be seen in their stranglehold on the Catholic educational system that, against the Church, questioned the True Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, pushed women's ordination, instituted sex education to 3rd graders, and joined the pro-choice crowd in demand for women's "liberation" from principled Apostolic values of the sacredness of life. I was educated by nuns and they were no different than the American feminist movement - and they were my TEACHERS! The only legacy the LCWR left behind is a crisis of faith in today's parochial educated youth. Modern nuns ruined children's understanding of Christ and His Church.

July 7, 2009 at 8:04 pm

Ferdinand Fahey

I attended Sacred Heart Grade school and Sacred Heart High in Yonkers, New York. Started kindergarten in fall 0f 1949 and graduated high school in 1961. The Sisters of Saint Agnes and the Capuchin order of the priesthood were the orders in charge. I have to agree with both sides of the discussions set forth here. I, however, do not know of any of our priests that abused any child ever. There were quite a few of the nuns that got their share of smacking me (I was no angel in school and deserved what I got) around but as far as educators go they were the best at getting your lessons across. To my knowledge the few remaining Sisters are in a retirement convent in Fond du Lac Wisconsin, and most of the ones that taught me are no longer with us here on earth. God Bless all of them.

July 7, 2009 at 7:56 pm

Larry Dale

Amen and Amen. We love our nuns, but don't kick the Habit. It sets off the real sisters from the ones who care more about their causes than those of the church and society.

July 7, 2009 at 7:55 pm

about this blog

  • Elizabeth MacDonald is the stocks editor for Fox Business Network. She is recognized as one of the top prize-winning business journalists in the country, and has received 14 awards, including the top prize in business journalism, the Gerald Loeb Award for Distinguished Business Journalism, and the Newswomen's Club of New York Front Page Award for Excellence in Investigative Journalism.

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